NAVFAC Design-Build Model Request for Proposal - Test
H10 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
NAVFAC PTS-H10 (April 2008)
-----------------------------
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC SUPERSEDING PTS-H10 (March 2007)
PERFORMANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SECTION H10
WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
4/08
NOTE: This section is intended to be used as a guide and contains requirements that are common to many different types of facilities; however, not all requirements and equipment items will be applicable to all projects. In addition, there may be special requirements for a particular project that are not addressed at all. The RFP preparer may have to incorporate additional information to address these special requirements in this PTS and corresponding Part 3 ESR. If the RFP preparer chooses to delete elements that are not required for the project, do not change the remaining Uniformat paragraph designations (example - A102001). Uniformat designations are unique to the products they are assigned to. However, the subparagraph numerical extensions (example - 1.2 or a,b,c) of the Uniformat designations may change if subparagraphs are deleted.
This guide specification is formatted utilizing Uniformat II, an industry recognized standard, ASTM E 1557. When the RFP preparer chooses to add a paragraph that does not apply to an existing building element already included in the specification, refer to the Uniformat/WBS located on the NAVFAC Design-Build Website for a listing of Uniformat II designations and definitions.
NOTE: The RFP preparer may view or hide the criteria notes in this PTS section by modifying the WORD preferences in the document pull down menu for "Hidden text". To view the criteria notes choose "Tools, Options, and View," then check the "Hidden text" box, to print the criteria notes choose "Tools, Options, and Print," then check the "Hidden text" box.
NOTE: The Table of Contents is intended for navigation purposes only for the RFP writer and should not show up in the printed document.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
H10 GENERAL
H10 1.1 NARRATIVE
H10 1.2 WATERFRONT STRUCTURE DESIGN GUIDANCE
H10 1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
H10 1.4 DESIGN SUBMITTALS
H10 1.5 CONSTRUCTION SUBMITTALS
H1010 SUBSTRUCTURE
H101001 PILE FOUNDATIONS
H101001 1.1 PILES
H101001 1.2 SHEET PILES
H101001 1.3 CAISSONS
H101001 1.4 COFFERDAMS
H101001 1.5 WRAPS AND ENCASEMENTS
H101001 1.6 OTHER PILE FOUNDATION ELEMENTS
H101002 PILE CAPS
H101003 QUAYS
H101003 1.1 SHEET PILES BULKHEAD
H101003 1.2 CONCRETE GRAVITY WALLS
H101003 1.3 BLOCK WALLS
H101003 1.4 CAISSONS
H101003 1.5 CRIBS
H101003 1.6 OTHER QUAY ELEMENTS
H101004 RELIEVING PLATFORMS
H101005 REVETMENTS
H101006 SEAWALLS
H101007 BOAT RAMPS
H101008 CUT-OFF WALLS
H101009 FIREWALLS AND HANGING PANELS
H101009 1.1 FIRE WALLS
H101009 1.2 WAVE ATTENUATION PANELS
H101009 1.3 OTHER WALLS AND PANELS
H101090 OTHER SUBSTRUCTURE COMPONENTS
H1020 SUPERSTRUCTURE
H1020 1.1 STRUCTURAL FRAME
H1020 1.2 MAIN LATERAL-FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM
H102001 BEAM AND GIRDERS
H102002 COLUMNS
H102003 UTILITY ENCLOSURES
H102003 1.1 UTILITY VAULTS
H102003 1.2 UTILITY TRENCHES
H102090 OTHER SUPERSTRUCTURE ELEMENTS
H1030 DECK
H103001 DECK
H103002 ON-GRADE SLAB
H103003 DECK OVERLAY
H103004 CURBS AND BULLRAILS
H103005 MOORING FOUNDATIONS
H103006 HIGH MAST LIGHTING FOUNDATIONS
H103007 UTILITY MOUNDS
H103008 EXPANSION JOINTS
H103009 GUARD POSTS AND RAILING
H103010 PAINT STRIPING
H103010 1.1 DECK STRIPING
H103010 1.2 CURB STRIPING
H103090 OTHER DECK COMPONENTS
H1040 MOORING AND BERTHING SYSTEM
H104001 PRIMARY FENDER SYSTEM
H104001 1.1 FENDER PILES
H104001 1.2 FENDER FRAMING
H104001 1.3 FENDERS
H104001 1.4 Extruded FENDERS
H104001 1.5 MOLDED FENDERS
H104001 1.6 FOAM-FILLED FENDERS
H104001 1.7 PNEUMATIC AND HYDRO-PNEUMATIC FENDERS
H104001 1.8 CAMELS
H104002 SECONDARY FENDER SYSTEM
H104003 CORNER FENDER SYSTEM
H104004 DOLPHINS
H104005 MOORING HARDWARE
H104005 1.1 BOLLARDS
H104005 1.2 DOUBLE BITTS
H104005 1.3 CLEATS
H104005 1.4 QUICK RELEASE HOOKS
H104005 1.5 CAPSTANS AND WINDLASSES
H104090 OTHER MOORING AND BERTHING COMPONENTS
H1050 APPURTENANCES
H1050 1.1 HANDRAILS
H1050 1.2 BROWS
H1050 1.3 ELECTRCIAL POWER CABLE BOOMS
H1050 1.4 FLOATS
H1050 1.5 SAFETY LADDERS
H1050 1.6 LIFE RINGS
H1050 1.7 OIL CONTAINMENT BOOM AND SUPPORT ATTACHMENTS
H10 GENERAL
H10 1.1 NARRATIVE
This Section must be used in conjunction with all parts of the Design Build (D/B) Request for Proposal (RFP) to determine the full requirements of this solicitation.
This Section includes the requirements for the design and construction of waterfront structure, described in ESR H10, Waterfront Structures, of Part 3 and as identified on the RFP drawings provided in Part 6.
H10 1.2 WATERFRONT STRUCTURE DESIGN GUIDANCE
NOTE: This Performance Technical Specification (PTS) has been developed to utilize certain UFGS sections for prescriptive requirements. However, there may be rare occasions when additional prescriptive specifications may be identified by the Engineering Systems Requirements (ESR) to be edited by the Contractor’s Designer of Record. If other UFGS sections or standards are to be referenced in this PTS section, list those not covered by the UMRL in the following two paragraphs.
If the product or system is new and not covered in the PTS, provide a new paragraph and heading. If the product or system is presently covered in the PTS but is being changed by the reference to the UFGS, edit the PTS paragraphs to eliminate redundancy or conflicts. In either case, identify the UFGS section in the products and materials (UNIFORMAT II/WBS level 4) text of the PTS as follows:
"Uniformat II/WBS Number – Paragraph Number Paragraph Heading
The Designer of Record shall utilize UFGS Section Number, "Section Title" for the project specification, and shall submit the edited specification section as a part of the design submittal for the project."
Provide the design and installation in accordance with the following references. This Performance Technical Specification (PTS) adds clarification to the fundamental requirements contained in the following Government Standards. The general requirements of this PTS Section are located in PTS Section Z10, General Performance Technical Specification.
H10 1.2.1 Government Standards
UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)
UFC 3-220-01N, Geotechnical Engineering Procedures for Foundation Design of Buildings and Structures
UFC 3-310-01, Structural Load Data
UFC 4-151-10, General Criteria for Waterfront Construction
UFC 4-152-01, Design: Piers And Wharves
UFC 4-152-07N, Design: Small Craft Berthing Facilities
UFC 4-159-03, Design: Moorings
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS (UFGS)
UFGS Section 03 01 30.71, Concrete Rehabilitation
UFGS Section 03 31 29, Marine Concrete
UFGS Section 09 97 13.26, Coating of Steel Waterfront Structures
UFGS Section 09 97 13.27, Exterior Coating of Steel Structures
UFGS Section 09 97 13.28, Protection of Buried Steel Piping and Steel Bulkhead Tie Rods
UFGS Section 31 23 00.00 20, Excavation and Fill
UFGS Section 31 62 13.20, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Piles
UFGS Section 31 62 13.24, Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Piles
UFGS Section 32 17 23.00 20, Pavement Markings
UFGS Section 35 59 13.13, Prestressed Concrete Fender Piling
UFGS Section 35 59 13.14 20, Polymeric Fender Piles
UFGS Section 35 59 13.16, Marine Fenders
H10 1.2.2 General Requirements
NOTE: Add project-specific design information below. Do not include information that is readily available to the contractor from UFC or other sources.
H10 1.2.2.1 Subsurface Soils Information and Geotechnical Report
Any information presented in Part 6 of the RFP with regard to soil sampling and laboratory testing is for the Contractor's information only and is not guaranteed to fully represent all subsurface conditions. Contractor shall perform, at his expense, such subsurface exploration, investigation, testing, and analysis as his Designer of Record deems necessary for the design and construction of the foundation system. Contractor shall assemble all boring logs and present them in the design plans.
H10 1.2.2.2 Earthwork
The Designer of Record shall utilize UFGS Section 31 23 00.00 20 , Excavation and Fill, for the project specification.
H10 1.2.2.3 Marine Concrete
The Designer of Record shall utilize UFGS Section 03 31 29, Marine Concrete, including the use of epoxy coated rebar, for the project specification covering concrete components used in waterfront superstructure, substructure, deck and mooring and berthing systems, unless noted otherwise. The maximum water-cement ratio and minimum compressive strength shall be 0.40 and 5000 psi (35 MPa) respectively.
H10 1.2.2.4 Concrete Cover
Concrete components submerged in water or subjected to water spray shall have a minimum of 3 inches (75 mm) concrete cover over reinforcing steel or prestressing steel.
H10 1.2.2.5 Coating of Steel Waterfront Structures
The Designer of Record shall utilize UFGS Section 09 97 13.26, Coating of Steel Waterfront Structures, for the project specification covering coating of galvanized and non-galvanized steel structure elements such as piles, sheet piles, fender piles, power booms, power mounds, mooring hardware, and other miscellaneous steel items located on the waterfront structure and exposed to water immersion, water splash and spray, high humidity or tropical environmental condition.
Coating of miscellaneous steel items located on the waterfront structure and not exposed to water immersion, water splash and spray, high humidity or tropical environmental condition can follow UFGS Section 09 97 13.27, Exterior Coating of Steel Structures.
H10 1.2.2.6 Stainless Steel
Stainless steel when used shall be Type 316 or 316L.
H10 1.2.2.7 Dewatering
Dewatering requirements and methods shall be established by the Contractor's Structural/Geotechnical Engineers, based on his subsurface exploration and investigation considering soil conditions and local subsurface waters and surface water, including rainfall. Any dewatering discharge will require a NPDES permit.
H10 1.2.2.8 Permit and Environmental Control
Waterfront structure work shall meet the permit and environmental control requirements of Section 01 57 19.00 20, Temporary Environmental Controls, in Part 2. In-water construction shall not commence until the required USACOE permits are obtained and shall meet the conditions stipulated in the USACOE permits.
H10 1.2.2.9 Repair and Rehabilitation
Repair and rehabilitation of waterfront structure, if required, shall cover concrete spalls, delaminations and cracks and steel corrosion. Concrete repair and rehabilitation shall follow the requirements of UFGS Section 03 01 30.71, Concrete Rehabilitation. Detailed existing condition inspection shall be done during the design phase. Inspection shall be performed by certified concrete technicians or structural engineers to identify and document the size and locations of cracks, spalls, delaminations, corrosion and other deteriorations on the existing structure. Underwater inspection shall be performed by qualified divers with similar qualifications as the underwater inspectors used for Underwater Quality Control (UWOC) described in the "Underwater Inspection" paragraph of this PTS Section.
H10 1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Qualifications, certifications, and Test Plans indicated herein shall be submitted 45 calendar days prior to the expected date of execution. Notify the Contracting Officer 14 calendar days prior to all testing. Submit test results within 7 calendar days of completion of testing.
The Designer of Record is responsible for approving the submittals listed below.
H10 1.3.1 Earthwork
Perform quality assurance for earthwork in accordance with IBC Chapter 17 and UFGS Section 31 23 00.00 20, Excavation and Fill. A registered Professional Engineer shall provide inspection of excavations and soil/groundwater conditions throughout construction. The Engineer shall be responsible for performing pre-construction and periodic site visits throughout construction to assess site conditions. The Engineer, with the concurrence of the Contractor and the Contracting Officer, shall update the excavation, sheeting, and dewatering plans as construction progresses to reflect actual site conditions and shall submit the updated plan and a written report (with professional stamp) at least monthly informing the Contractor and the Contracting Officer of the status of the plan and an accounting of Contractor adherence to the plan; specifically addressing any present or potential problems. The Engineer shall be available to meet with the Contracting Officer at any time throughout the contract duration. The contractor shall bear all costs of the Engineer.
H10 1.3.2 Piles
Perform quality assurance for pile construction in accordance with UFC 3-220-01N. Pile installation procedures and installed piles shall be inspected and found to be in compliance with these specifications prior to acceptance of the work. Concrete piles, if used for the project and inspected to contain cracks completely around the piles, shall be replaced at no additional cost to the Government. Refer to the "Underwater Inspection" paragraph of this PTS Section for special inspection requirements.
Install indicator test piles as directed by the Contractor's Structural/Geotechnical Engineer. The load capacity of piles, as determined by pile driving formulae or geotechnical analysis, shall be verified by load tests or by dynamic pile analyzer methods. Test pile installation procedures shall be as directed by the Contractor's Structural/Geotechnical Engineer. Results of the indicator test pile program and final pile installation criteria shall be submitted to the Contracting Officer prior to installation of the production piles.
H10 1.3.3 Underwater Inspection
Contractor's Underwater Quality Control (UWQC) Team shall perform underwater surveillance and inspection of all under water construction. The UWQC lead diver shall be thoroughly familiar with the design plans and specifications to sufficiently understand the engineering aspects of the underwater construction and to be able to recognize and document potential problem areas such as improperly constructed or defective work. A report including photographs and/or videos shall be prepared and submitted with the QC report after each dive. The report shall include a description of all improperly constructed or defective areas and conditions. Frequency of underwater surveillance and inspection shall be after substructure installation and prior to superstructure and deck construction, after project construction is completed, and after all repairs to improperly constructed or defective areas and conditions have been completed. In addition to underwater conditions, survey and inspect above water, below deck conditions.
Contractor shall repair and correct all improperly constructed or defective areas and conditions identified in the report at no additional cost to the Government. Prior to performing any work, submit to the Contracting Officer for approval the repair or corrective actions to be taken including plans and specifications.
H10 1.3.4 Marine Concrete
Quality Assurance requirements for Marine Concrete shall be in accordance with the UFGS Section 03 31 29, Marine Concrete.
If project is located outside of the mainland U.S. and Hawaii, Contractor is advised that the Chloride Ion Test required per UFGS Section 03 31 29, Marine Concrete, is a long lead item (the test will take at least 60 days) and it may be necessary to have the test done in the U.S mainland.
H10 1.4 DESIGN SUBMITTALS
Design submittals shall be in accordance with PTS Section Z10, General Performance Technical Specification, Section 01 33 10.05 20, Design Submittal Procedures, UFC 1-300-09N, Design Procedures, UFC 3-300-10N, Structural Engineering, and UFC 4-152-01, Design: Piers and Wharves.
Additional design submittals for waterfront structure construction are as follows:
Concept Design Submittal:
Conceptual substructure, superstructure and deck layout and structural framing plans
Concept substructure and slope and wave protection layout plans
Concept design report to describe the system and justification of the selections. The submittal shall include a detailed description including sketches of all proposed in-water construction adequate for the USACOE permit application.
Design Development Submittal:
Existing condition inspection report
Preliminary substructure, superstructure and deck layout and structural framing plans with substructure locations
Preliminary substructure and slope and wave protection plans with locations of facilities and type of construction finalized
Preliminary substructure sections and details with substructure sizes finalized
Preliminary slope and wave protection details
Preliminary calculations to demonstrate that the basis framing and sizing of the major substructure and superstructure elements meet the performance requirements specified in the RFP.
Preliminary geotechnical report(s) including recommendation on test pile program
100% and Final Design Submittal:
Final plans, sections and details
Final design calculations
Final geotechnical report(s)
H10 1.5 CONSTRUCTION SUBMITTALS
The general requirements of this PTS Section are located in PTS Section Z10, General Performance Technical Specification. Construction submittals shall be in accordance with Section 01 33 00.05 20, Construction Submittal Procedures.
In addition to the Government Approval items listed in Section 01 33 00.05 20, the following waterfront structure related critical items shall be submitted for Government Approval:
Marine Concrete Mix Design
Pile Load Test Reports
Fender Product Data
In additional to the Government Surveillance items listed in Section 01 33 00.05 20, the following waterfront structure related items shall be submitted for Government Surveillance:
Piling Shop Drawings
Fender Piles shop Drawings
Fender Panels Shop Drawings
Mooring Hardware Shop Drawings
H1010 SUBSTRUCTURE
H101001 PILE FOUNDATIONS
Provide foundations in compliance with the requirements of this RFP and in accordance with the recommendations of the Contractor's Geotechnical/ Structural Engineers.
H101001 1.1 PILES
H101001 1.1.1 Restrictions
Restrictions are listed in the "Substructure" paragraph in ESR H10, Waterfront Structures, of Part 3.
H101001 1.1.2 Driving Equipment
Install piles to the required tip elevation or capacity with a pile hammer of sufficient weight and energy to suitably drive the piles without damage. Operate hammer at manufacturer's recommended speed, and drive piles without interruption using the appropriate equipment as recommended by the Contractor's Geotechnical Engineer.
- Drive production piles with the same hammer, cap block and cushion materials, and use the same operating conditions, including pre-drilling (if allowed per this RFP), as indicator test piles.
- Pile driving equipment shall match the equipment assumptions on which the pile driving formulae used to determine blow counts are based.
H101001 1.1.3 Installation Tolerances
- Locate pile butts not more than 4 in (100 mm) from the location indicated at cutoff elevation. Manipulation of the piles is not permitted. In addition to the stated tolerances, the clear distance between the heads of piles and the edges of pile caps shall be determined by the Contractor’s Structural Engineer but no less than a minimum of 5 in (125 mm).
- Locate top of sheet piles at cutoff elevation within 1/2 inch (12 mm) horizontally and 2 inch (50 mm) vertical of the location indicated. Manipulation of the piles is not permitted.
- A variation of not more than 2 percent from the vertical for plumb piles, or not more than 4 percent from the required angle for batter piles will be permitted.
H101001 1.1.4 Mislocated and Damaged Piles
Remove and replace with new piles those piles that are cracked, damaged, mislocated, or installed out of alignment tolerance or provide additional piles, installed as directed by the Contractor's Structural/Geotechnical Engineer, at no additional cost to the Government.
H101001 1.1.5 Pile Driver Analyzer
The dynamic wave equation method of analysis, pile driver analyzer, shall be used to validate pile and pile hammer compatibility, establish pile driving criteria, and establish terminal penetration resistance.
H101001 1.1.6 Pile Spacing
For cast-in-place concrete or augercast piles, provide adequate distance, as determined by the Contractor's Structural / Geotechnical Engineer, between freshly placed concrete and other pile installation operations to avoid damage to concrete.
H101001 1.1.7 Prestressed Concrete Piling
The Designer of Record shall utilize UFGS Section 31 62 13.20, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Piles, or 31 62 13.24, Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Piles, for the project specification.
H101001 1.1.8 Reinforced Concrete Drilled Shaft
Concreting of reinforced concrete drill shaft with water inside the shaft shall be done using the tremie method of concrete placement. Disposition of the displaced water shall meet the environmental control requirements of Section 01 57 19.00 20, Temporary Environmental Controls, of Part 2. For concrete placed under water, non-destructive test method shall be specifies to verify the integrity of the concrete.
H101001 1.1.9 Steel Pipe Piles
Steel pipe pile with spiral-butt or spiral-lap seams shall not be used.
H101001 1.1.10 Coating for Steel Piles
For steel piles in contact with water, provide cathodic protection of the piles meeting the requirements of the "Cathodic Protection System" paragraph in PTS Section G40, Site Electrical Utilities. In addition, apply protective coating conforming to SSPC PS 11.01 and UFGS Section 09 97 13.26, Coating of Steel Waterfront Structures, on all surfaces of the steel piles exposed to water for corrosion protection. Handle treated or coated piles so as to protect the treatment or the coating. Repair damage or defects to treatment or coating.
H101001 1.2 SHEET PILES
Sheet pile can be used to provide vertical support to waterfront structure and shall be of either steel, precast reinforced concrete or fiberglass reinforced plastic construction. Refer to the "Sheet Pile Bulkhead" paragraph of this PTS Section for additional, including corrosion protection, requirements.
H101001 1.3 CAISSONS
Caisson can be used to provide vertical support to waterfront structure. Refer to the "Caissons" paragraph under "Quays" paragraph in this PTS Section for additional requirements.
H101001 1.4 COFFERDAMS
Cofferdam can be used to provide vertical support to waterfront structure and shall be constructed of steel sheet pile cells. Refer to the "Sheet Pile Bulkhead" paragraph in this PTS Section for additional requirements.
H101001 1.5 WRAPS AND ENCASEMENTS
Existing piles can be repaired by wrapping or encasing with non-corrosive material including but not limited to fiberglass reinforced plastic and reinforced concrete.
H101001 1.6 OTHER PILE FOUNDATION ELEMENTS
Not used.
H101002 PILE CAPS
Pile caps that are in contact with water (including ground water), and water spray shall meet the requirements of the "Marine Concrete" paragraph, including the use of epoxy coated rebar, in this PTS Section. Use of non-marine concrete and non-epoxy coated rebar in buried pile caps placed above ground water may be considered. Concrete cover on reinforcing steel, steel piling and other embedded steel items shall be at least 3 inches (75 mm).
H101003 QUAYS
Guidance on seismic performance requirement for tie-back sheet pile bulkheads and gravity retaining structures (including caissons) located in high seismic areas can be found in the Criteria Section of NFESC Technical Report TR-3103-SHR, Seismic Criteria for California Marina Oil Terminals (referenced from UFC 4-152-01).
H101003 1.1 SHEET PILES BULKHEAD
Sheet pile bulkhead can be used as a solid retaining structure and can be either of steel, reinforced precast concrete or fiberglass reinforced plastic construction with tie-back anchors or other means of anchors. Backfill behind the bulkhead shall be designed and constructed to minimize its liquefaction potential. Corrosion protection of steel sheet pile shall be in accordance with the requirements of the "Coating of Steel Piles" paragraph in this PTS Section. Top of sheet piles shall be encased in a reinforced concrete pile caps (refer to the "Pile Caps" paragraph in this PTS Section). Scour protection at the mud-line shall be considered in the design of sheet pile bulkhead.
H101003 1.1.1 Tie-Back Anchors
Design of the bulkhead and its tie-back anchors shall consider liquefaction potential of the site and the backfill behind the bulkhead. For tie-back anchors using piles and piles caps, refer to requirements in the "Piles" and "Pile Caps" paragraphs in this PTS Section.
H101003 1.1.2 Tie Rods
Corrosion protection shall be provided for steel tie-rods. Means of corrosion protection shall include cathodic protection meeting the requirements of "Cathodic Protection System" paragraph in PTS Section G40, Site Electrical Utilities, and either coated or tape-wrapped conforming to UFGS Section 09 97 13.28, Protection of Buried Steel Piping and Steel Bulkhead Tie.
H101003 1.2 CONCRETE GRAVITY WALLS
Concrete gravity walls can be used as a solid retaining structure and shall be of cast-in-place or precast concrete block construction. Backfill behind the gravity walls shall be designed and constructed to minimize its liquefaction potential. Scour protection at the mud-line shall be considered in the gravity wall design.
H101003 1.3 BLOCK WALLS
Block walls constructed of masonry or stone blocks shall be reinforced with steel reinforcing bar and can be used for minor quay wall construction. Block wall shall not be used to retain the embankment in the primary wharf or pier structure.
H101003 1.4 CAISSONS
Precast reinforced concrete caissons can be used as a solid retaining structure. Backfill behind the caissons shall be designed and constructed to minimize its liquefaction potential. Scour protection at the mud-line shall be considered in the caisson design.
H101003 1.5 CRIBS
Crib wall of precast reinforced concrete units can be used for minor quay wall construction and cannot be used to retain embankment in the primary wharf or pier structure. Crib wall using steel units shall not be allowed.
H101003 1.6 OTHER QUAY ELEMENTS
Not used.
H101004 RELIEVING PLATFORMS
Relieving platform can be used in conjunction with a sheet pile bulkhead (with or without tie-back anchors) to reduce the lateral load on the sheet pile created by heavy surcharge load. Relieving platform consists of the following components: piles, sheet pile, pile caps, deck and fill. Requirements of these components are provided under the "Piles", "Sheet Piles", "Pile Caps" and "Deck" of this PTS Section.
H101005 REVETMENTS
Revetment can be used to retain the embankment either along the waterfront or upland to the pile-supported wharf or pier. Revetments can be constructed of rock dike or granular fill material. Refer to Section H30, Coastal Protection, for additional requirements. Design of the revetment shall consider liquefaction potential of the site. Guidance on seismic performance requirements of revetment in high seismic areas can be found in the Criteria Section of NFESC Technical Report TR-3103-SHR, Seismic Criteria for California Marina Oil Terminals (referenced from UFC 4-152-01). A cut-off wall (curtain wall) shall be provided at the interface between the pile-supported wharf/pier and the upland area (refer to the "Cut-Off Wall" paragraph in this PTS Section).
H101006 SEAWALLS
Seawall shall be designed to retain the soil behind the wall and to protect the waterfront from wave erosion. Seawall can be constructed to retain fill above a caisson, cofferdam, revetment, concrete gravity wall or natural ground and shall be of reinforced concrete construction. Scour protection at the base of the wall shall be considered in the seawall design.
H101007 BOAT RAMPS
Boat ramp shall be designed to accommodate the launching of the specified boats and shall be constructed of sheet pile or reinforced concrete walls and reinforced concrete slab.
H101008 CUT-OFF WALLS
Cut-off walls or curtain walls shall be constructed at the interface between the wharf/pier deck and the backland and shall be designed to retain the land side soil without loss of material. Cut-off-wall can be either of reinforced concrete or steel/concrete sheet pile construction.
H101009 FIREWALLS AND HANGING PANELS
H101009 1.1 FIRE WALLS
Fire walls shall be provided for timber wharf/pier.
H101009 1.2 WAVE ATTENUATION PANELS
For site with high waves, pile supported wharf/pier shall be designed for the uplift wave forces. Wave attenuation panels can be installed to mitigate the wave impact to the wharf/pier structure.
Design life of the wave attenuation panels shall be the same as the primary wharf/pier structure.
H101009 1.3 OTHER WALLS AND PANELS
Not used.
H101090 OTHER SUBSTRUCTURE COMPONENTS
Not used.
H1020 SUPERSTRUCTURE
H1020 1.1 STRUCTURAL FRAME
For pile supported waterfront structures, the deck shall be supported on a lateral load resisting structural frame.
Structural frame elements of pile supported waterfront structures will include piling, columns, girders, beams and deck slab. No exposed steel deck framing will be allowed.
H1020 1.2 MAIN LATERAL-FORCE RESISTING SYSTEM
Any main lateral-force resisting system meeting the requirements of this Section may be used.
H102001 BEAM AND GIRDERS
For single level, or the lower level of a double level wharf/pier, beams and girders can be the same as the pile caps. Steel beam and girder shall be encased in non-corrosive material such as reinforced concrete, and fiberglass reinforced plastic. The deck shall be integrated with and composite to the beam and girder system. Beams and girders can be embedded into the deck slab for wharf/pier with thick deck. Refer to the "Deck" paragraph of this PTS Section for additional requirements.
H102002 COLUMNS
For single level wharf/pier, the supporting piles can be the same as the columns. For double level wharf/pier, the upper level can be supported on columns non-continuous from the lower lever columns/piles. Steel columns shall be encased in non-corrosive material such as reinforced concrete, and fiberglass reinforced plastic.
H102003 UTILITY ENCLOSURES
H102003 1.1 UTILITY VAULTS
Provide electrical pits/vaults under electrical power outlet assemblies and for above-deck substations and provide electrical manholes and handholes as required to meet the functional requirements of the "Electrical Utilities" paragraph in PTS Section H50, Waterfront Utilities. Use of below-deck substations/transformers (housed in a vault) is discouraged and its use will require special approval as specified in UFC 4-150-02.
Pits, vaults, manholes and handholes shall be constructed of reinforced concrete with water proof joints and seals to prevent sea and ground water infiltration. Manhole and handhole covers shall have sealed joints to preclude runoff and deck surface spills from entering the cavities. These covers shall be of concrete or steel construction and shall be designed for all waterfront structure live load. Manhole and handhole covers shall have lifting devises or means of lifting to facilitate removal of the covers. Provisions shall be made to drain any water accumulation inside the pits.
Concrete pits, vaults, manholes and handholes integrated with the pile supported deck shall meet the requirements of the "Marine Concrete" paragraph in this PTS Section. Use of non-marine concrete in manholes and handholes buried in soil and not integrated with the deck concrete can be used.
All exposed steel shall be protected from corrosion.
H102003 1.2 UTILITY TRENCHES
Provide utility trenches and covers as required to meet the functional requirements of the "Civil/Mechanical Utilities" paragraph in PTS Section H50, Waterfront Utilities.
Trenches shall be constructed of reinforced concrete with water proof joints and seals to prevent sea and ground water infiltration. Trench covers, except at location of the utility stations, shall have sealed joints to preclude runoff and deck surface spills from entering the trench. Trench covers shall be of reinforced concrete or steel construction and shall be designed for all waterfront structure live loads. Trench covers shall have lifting devises or means of lifting to facilitate removal of the covers. Provisions shall be made to drain any water accumulation inside the trenches.
Concrete utility trench integrated with the pile supported deck shall meet the requirements of the "Marine Concrete" paragraph in this PTS Section. Use of non-marine concrete in utility trenches buried in soil and not integrated with the deck concrete can be used.
All exposed steel components shall be protected from corrosion.
H102090 OTHER SUPERSTRUCTURE ELEMENTS
Not used.
H1030 DECK
H103001 DECK
For open type of wharf/pier where the deck is supported on piles, waterfront structure deck shall be integrated with the framing system (beams, girders and columns system) meeting the requirements of the "Superstructure" paragraph in this PTS section. This elevated deck shall be of reinforced concrete construction meeting the requirements of the "Marine Concrete" paragraph in this PTS Section.
Electrical and communication conductors shall be contained in conduits embedded in the elevated deck, contained in concrete jacket below the deck, or supported by a raceway system inside an enclosure such as a covered utility trench/tunnel. Thickness of wharf concrete deck element shall be as required to adequately provide for size, number and concentration of conduit. Refer to the "Electrical Utilities" paragraph in PTS Section H50, Waterfront Utilities, for additional requirements.
The following systems shall not be used for this project: non-composite or composite concrete slabs on steel form deck, precast concrete soffit slabs without composite cast-in-place concrete overlay, wood deck on concrete, wood, or steel framing, and steel deck on concrete, wood or steel framing.
Elevated deck on wharf/pier shall be sloped to drain to the harbor (where allowed by local resource agencies) or to collection (where required by local resource agencies).
H103002 ON-GRADE SLAB
For wharf/pier deck supported on grade, provide Portland cement concrete pavement, asphalt concrete pavement, or structural reinforced concrete slab as required to meet the specified service conditions and loading in accordance with the requirements of this PTS Section, PTS Section G20 (for pavement design) and other portions of this RFP.
On-grade slab or pavement on wharf/pier shall be sloped to drain to the harbor (where allowed by local resource agencies) or to collection (where required by local resource agencies).
H103003 DECK OVERLAY
Concrete overlay placed on precast concrete soffit slabs shall be of composite reinforced concrete construction with reinforcing ties or stirrups connecting the overlay and precast slabs.
NOTE: Add overlay requirements for repair project.
H103004 CURBS AND BULLRAILS
Curbs and bullrails meeting the requirements of Paragraph 4-7.3 in UFC 4-152-01 shall be provided along the waterside edges of wharf/pier. Curbs and bullrails shall be of reinforced concrete construction meeting the requirements of the "Marine Concrete" paragraph in this PTS Section.
H103005 MOORING FOUNDATIONS
Foundation shall be provided for mooring hardware such as bollards, double bitts and cleats. The mooring hardware foundations shall be adequate to resist the rated capacity of the hardware. Mooring hardware foundations on open wharf/pier shall be anchored into the deck and support framing. Mooring hardware foundations on-grade shall be of reinforced concrete construction supported on piles if recommended by the Contractor's Structural/Geotechnical Engineers. Fully embedded anchor bolts shall be galvanized. Anchor bolts with exposed ends shall be of stainless steel.
H103006 HIGH MAST LIGHTING FOUNDATIONS
Foundation shall be provided for high mast light pole or regular light poles. Light pole foundations design shall meet the requirements IBC. Light pole foundations on open wharf/pier shall be anchored into the deck and support frame. Light pole foundations on grade shall be of reinforced concrete construction supported on piles if recommended by the Contractor's Structural/Geotechnical Engineers. Fully embedded anchor bolts shall be galvanized. Anchor bolts with exposed ends shall be of stainless steel.
H103007 UTILITY MOUNDS
Electrical outlet assemblies and other electrical utility components shall be housed inside a power mounds. Power mound enclosure shall be constructed of the concrete or steel as specified in the "Deck" paragraph in ESR H10, Waterfront Structures, of Part 3. Power mound shall be designed to be waterproof and to withstand the wind and wave loads that existing at the waterfront.
H103008 EXPANSION JOINTS
Expansion joint shall be armored with steel as specified in the "Deck" paragraph in ESR H10, Waterfront Structures, of Part 3. Differential settlement across the joint shall be less than 1/8-inch (3 mm).
H103009 GUARD POSTS AND RAILING
Guard posts shall be provided to protect deck components including, but not limited to, light poles, telecommunication stations, life ring stations, and similar components from damaged by equipment and vehicle moving on the wharf/pier. Railing shall be provided for personnel protection. Guard posts and railing shall be of coated galvanized steel construction.
Pipe railing shall be constructed over utility risers to protect the risers from snagging of mooring lines. This pipe railing shall be constructed of steel piping as specified in the "Pipe Guardrail" paragraph in PTS Section H50, Waterfront Utilities, and the "Deck" paragraph in ESR H10, Waterfront Structures.
H103010 PAINT STRIPING
Paint striping shall follow the requirements of UFGS 32 17 23.00 20, Pavement Markings. Color shall be determined by the Contractor’s Designer-of-Record.
H103010 1.1 DECK STRIPING
Striping shall be provided on the wharf/pier deck. Striping requirements shall be determined based on safety consideration and to identify different operational areas. Minimum striping requirements are shown on the RFP drawings provided in Part 6.
H103010 1.2 CURB STRIPING
Paint new station marks on curb and bullrail along waterfront of wharf/pier at spacing of approximately every 25 feet (7.5 meters).
H103090 OTHER DECK COMPONENTS
Not used.
H1040 MOORING AND BERTHING SYSTEM
H104001 PRIMARY FENDER SYSTEM
H104001 1.1 FENDER PILES
Fender piles used in the primary fender system shall be closely spaced to provide adequate support to the fenders, or camels. Fender piles used in secondary fender system shall have maximum spacing of 10 feet (3 m).
Fender pile blockings and chocks shall be of plastic timber construction. Connecting hardware including but not limited to nuts, bolts, washers, brackets and pile collars for the fender pile system shall be of 316 or 316L stainless steel or galvanized steel construction. Provide UHMW polyethylene rubbing strips (secured by stainless steel fasteners) on the front face of each fender pile. For steel fender piles, if used, provide cathodic protection meeting the requirements of the "Cathodic Projection System" paragraph in PTS Section G40, Site Electrical Utilities, and apply protective coating conforming to SSPC PS 11.01 and UFGS Section 09 97 13.26, Coating of Steel Waterfront Structures.
No timber fender piles will be allowed.
H104001 1.2 FENDER FRAMING
Fender framing or panels may be required to support the fender or fender pile clusters. The framing can be of either stainless steel or coated and cathodically protected steel construction. The fender panels shall be of concrete or coated and cathodically protected steel construction.
H104001 1.3 FENDERS
Support framings or backing panels suitable for the type of fender used shall be provided. Refer to the "Fender Framing" paragraph in this PTS Section for additional requirements.
For project with Government furnished fenders, provide the fender information, details in Part 6
H104001 1.4 EXTRUDED FENDERS
Extruded fenders shall meet the "extruded fenders" related requirements in UFGS Section 35 59 13.16, Marine Fenders.
H104001 1.5 MOLDED FENDERS
Molded fenders shall meet the "molded fenders" related requirements in UFGS Section 35 59 13.16, Marine Fenders.
H104001 1.6 FOAM-FILLED FENDERS
Foam-filled fenders shall meet the "foam-filled fenders" related requirements in UFGS Section 35 59 13.16, Marine Fenders.
H104001 1.7 PNEUMATIC AND HYDRO-PNEUMATIC FENDERS
Pneumatic and hydro-pneumatic fenders shall meet the "pneumatic and hydro-pneumatic fender" related requirements in UFGS Section 35 59 13.16, Marine Fenders.
H104001 1.8 CAMELS
Camels design shall follow the design guidance in Paragraph 6-8 of UFC 4-152-01.
H104002 SECONDARY FENDER SYSTEM
Secondary fender system shall be provided between the primary fenders along the wharf/pier waterfront to protect wharf/pier from accidental contact with ships or routine berthing of barges and small crafts.
Refer to the "Fender Piles" and "Fender Framing" paragraphs in this PTS Section for requirements of fender piles used in secondary fender system.
H104003 CORNER FENDER SYSTEM
Corner fender system shall be provided at all corners of wharf/pier for accidental contact with ships or routine contact with tug boats. Refer to the "Fender Piles" and "Fender Framing" paragraphs in this PTS Section for additional requirements.
H104004 DOLPHINS
Breasting dolphin or mooring dolphins, if used shall meet the applicable requirements of the "Substructures", "Superstructure", and "Deck" paragraphs in this PTS Section.
H104005 MOORING HARDWARE
H104005 1.1 BOLLARDS
H104005 1.2 DOUBLE BITTS
H104005 1.3 CLEATS
H104005 1.4 QUICK RELEASE HOOKS
Not used.
H104005 1.5 CAPSTANS AND WINDLASSES
Not used.
H104090 OTHER MOORING AND BERTHING COMPONENTS
Not used.
H1050 APPURTENANCES
H1050 1.1 HANDRAILS
H1050 1.2 BROWS
Brow design shall follow the design guidance provided in Paragraph 7-4 of UFC 4-152-01.
H1050 1.3 ELECTRICAL POWER CABLE BOOMS
For requirements for electrical power cable booms, refer to the "Electrical Power Cable Booms for Berthing of Submarine" paragraph in PTS Section H50, Waterfront Utilities.
H1050 1.4 FLOATS
Landing float design shall follow the design guidance provided in Paragraph 7-3 of UFC 4-152-01.
H1050 1.5 SAFETY LADDERS
Safety ladders shall be provided along the wharf/pier waterfront. Safety ladders shall be of Type 316 L stainless steel or fiberglass reinforced plastic construction and shall be spaced no more than 200 feet (60 meters). The bottom of the ladders shall be extended at least 2 feet (600 mm) below the MLLW. Member size for connections shall be 3/8-inch (10 mm) thick minimum. Ladder shall be designed for 300 pounds (1.33 kN) rated capacity minimum and a minimum of 250 pounds (1.11 kN) lateral load applied anywhere on the ladder. In all cases, the ladder shall meet OSHA requirements.
H1050 1.6 LIFE RINGS
Life rings with support stands and 90 feet (27 meters) rope minimum, spaced no more than 150 feet (45 meters) shall be provided along the wharf waterfront. The support stand shall be of stainless steel construction.
H1050 1.7 OIL CONTAINMENT BOOM AND SUPPORT ATTACHMENTS
-- End of Section --