NAVFAC Design-Build Model Request for Proposal - Test
D30 HVAC
NAVFAC PTS-D30 (Aug. 2008)
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC SUPERSEDING PTS-D30 (April 2008)
PERFORMANCE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
HVAC
8/08
NOTE: This section is intended to be used as a guide and contains requirements that are common to many different types of facilities; however, not all requirements and equipment items will be applicable to all projects. In addition, there may be special requirements for a particular project that are not addressed at all. The RFP preparer may have to incorporate additional information to address these special requirements in this PTS and corresponding Part 3 ESR. If the RFP preparer chooses to delete building elements that are not required for the project, do not change the remaining Uniformat paragraph designations (example - A102001). Uniformat designations are unique to the products they are assigned to. However, the subparagraph numerical extensions (example - 1.2 or a,b,c) of the Uniformat designations may change if subparagraphs are deleted.
This guide specification is formatted utilizing Uniformat II, an industry recognized standard, ASTM E 1557. When the RFP preparer chooses to add a paragraph that does not apply to an existing building element already included in the specification, refer to the Uniformat/WBS located on the NAVFAC Design-Build Website for a listing of Uniformat II designations and definitions.
NOTE: The RFP preparer may view or hide the criteria notes in this PTS section by modifying the WORD preferences in the document pull down menu for "Hidden text". To view the criteria notes choose "Tools, Options, and View," then check the "Hidden text" box, to print the criteria notes choose "Tools, Options, and Print," then check the "Hidden text" box.
NOTE: The Table of Contents is intended for navigation purposes only for the RFP writer and should not show up in the printed document.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
D30 GENERAL
D30 1.1 NARRATIVE
D30 1.2 MECHANICAL DESIGN GUIDANCE
D30 1.3 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION and ACCEPTANCE TESTING
D30 1.4 HVAC COMMISSIONING
D30 1.5 DESIGN SUBMITTALS
D30 1.6 CONSTRUCTION SUBMITTALS
D3010 ENERGY SUPPLY
D301001 1.1 OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM
D301001 1.2 OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM PIPING & EQUIPMENT
D301002 GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM
D301002 1.1 NATURAL GAS PIPING
D301002 1.2 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
D301002 1.3 PRESSURE TESTS
D301002 1.4 PROPANE PIPING
D301002 1.5 PROPANE TANKS
D301003 STEAM SUPPLY SYSTEM (FROM CENTRAL PLANT)
D301004 HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM (FROM CENTRAL PLANT)
D3020 HEAT GENERATING SYSTEMS
D302001 1.1 Boilers
D302001 1.2 REQUIREMENTS
D302001 1.3 BOILER BURNER
D302001 1.4 BOILER TRIM AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
D302001 1.5 STEAM BOILERS
D302001 1.6 BOILER STACK AND ACCESSORIES
D302001 1.7 BOILER STARTUP AND OPERATIONAL TESTS
D302002 FURNACES
D302003 FUEL-FIRED UNIT HEATERS
D302003 1.1 GAS-FIRED UNIT HEATERS
D302003 1.2 INFRARED HEATERS
D302004 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
D302004 1.1 HEAT EXCHANGERS
D302004 1.2 CONDENSATE RETURN UNITS
D302005 EQUIPMENT THERMAL INSULATION
D3030 COOLING GENERATING SYSTEMS
D303001 CHILLED WATER SYSTEMS
D303001 1.1 AIR-COOLED CHILLERS
D303001 1.2 WATER-COOLED CHILLERS
D303001 1.3 COOLING TOWERS
D303001 1.4 CLOSED CIRCUIT COOLERS
D303002 DIRECT EXPANSION SYSTEMS
D303002 1.1 HEAT PUMPS
D303002 1.2 CONDENSING UNITS
D303002 1.3 DX VARIABLE AIR VOLUME (VAV) UNITS
D3040 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304001 AIR DISTRIBUTION, HEATING & COOLING
D304001 1.1 DUCTWORK
D304001 1.2 LOUVERS & HOODS
D304001 1.3 GRILLES, REGISTERS, & DIFFUSERS
D304001 1.4 INSULATION
D304001 1.5 VAV BOXES
D304001 1.6 VARIABLE AIR VOLUME VAV FAN-POWERED UNITS
D304002 STEAM DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304002 1.1 STEAM PIPING
D304002 1.2 CONDENSATE RETURN PIPING
D304002 1.3 STEEL PIPE FITTINGS
D304002 1.4 INSULATION
D304002 1.5 STEAM PRESSURE REDUCING STATION
D304002 1.6 STEAM TRAPS
D304003 HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304003 1.1 HOT WATER PIPING
D304003 1.2 STEEL PIPE FITTINGS
D304003 1.3 COPPER FITTINGS
D304003 1.4 ISOLATION VALVES
D304003 1.5 INSULATION
D304003 1.6 VALVES
D304003 1.7 APPURTENANCES
D304003 1.8 TEST PORTS
D304004 CHANGEOVER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304005 GLYCOL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304006 CHILLED / condenser WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304006 1.1 ABOVEGROUND CHILLED AND CONDENSER WATER PIPING
D304006 1.2 STEEL PIPE FITTINGS
D304006 1.3 COPPER FITTINGS
D304006 1.4 ISOLATION VALVES
D304006 1.5 INSULATION
D304006 1.6 VALVES
D304006 1.7 TEST PORTS
D304007 EXHAUST SYSTEMS
D304007 1.1 FANS
D304007 1.2 IN-LINE FANS
D304007 1.3 WALL FANS
D304007 1.4 ROOFTOP FANS
D304007 1.5 UTILITY SETS
D304007 1.6 BATHROOM FANS
D304007 1.7 RANGE HOODS
D304008 AIR HANDLING UNITS
D304008 1.1 CENTRAL STATION AIR HANDLERS
D304008 1.2 SPLIT SYSTEM AIR HANDLERS
D304090 OTHER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304090 1.1 PUMPS
D304090 1.2 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES (VFD)
D304090 1.3 CHILLED WATER AND HOT WATER AIR SEPARATORS
D304090 1.4 SOLIDS SEPARATORS
D304090 1.5 EXPANSION TANKS
D304090 1.6 MAKE-UP WATER STATION
D304090 1.7 GLYCOL MAKE-UP STATION
D304090 1.8 CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPING
D304090 1.9 CONDENSATE DRAIN INSULATION
D304090 1.10 CHEMICAL TREATMENT
D304090 1.11 PIPING IDENTIFICATION
D304090 1.12 PIPE SLEEVES
D304090 1.13 SYSTEM FLUSHING
D304090 1.14 HEAT TAPE
D3050 TERMINAL & PACKAGE UNITS
D305001 UNIT VENTILATORS
D305002 UNIT HEATERS
D305002 1.1 STEAM
D305002 1.2 HOT WATER
D305002 1.3 CABINET UNIT HEATER
D305003 FAN COIL UNITS
D305004 FIN TUBE RADIATiOn
D305004 1.1 FIN TUBE RADIATORS and CONVECTORS
D305005 ELECTRIC HEATING
D305005 1.1 UNIT HEATERS
D305005 1.2 BASEBOARD HEATERS
D305005 1.3 WALL HEATERS
D305005 1.4 INFRARED HEATERS
D305006 PACKAGE UNITS
D305006 1.1 ROOFTOP AIR HANDLERS
D305006 1.2 DUCT HEATER
D3060 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTATION
D306001 HVAC CONTROLS
D306001 1.1 DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLS
D306001 1.2 INSTRUMENT PANELS
D306002 ELECTRONIC CONTROLS
D3070 SYSTEMS TESTING AND BALANCING
D3070 1.1 HVAC SYSTEM
D307001 WATER SIDE TESTING & BALANCING – HEATING & COOLING
D307002 AIR SIDE TESTING & BALANCING – HEATING, COOLING & EXHAUST
D3090 OTHER HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
D309001 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION ITEMS
D309001 1.1 SEISMIC DESIGN
D309002 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
D309090 OTHER SPECIAL MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
D309090 1.1 ENERGY RECOVERY WHEELS
D309090 1.2 HEAT PIPES
D30 GENERAL
D30 1.1 NARRATIVE
This section includes the construction of interior mechanical systems. This section covers installations inside the facility and out to the five foot line. See Section G30, Site Civil/Mechanical Utilities, for continuation of systems beyond the five-foot line.
D30 1.2 MECHANICAL DESIGN GUIDANCE
Provide the design and installation in accordance with the following references. This Performance Technical Specification (PTS) adds clarification to the fundamental requirements contained in the following Government Standards. The general requirements of this PTS section are located in PTS Section Z10, General Performance Technical Specification.
D30 1.2.1 Government Standards
Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP)
UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)
UFC 3-400-10N, Mechanical Engineering
UFC 3-420-01, Plumbing Systems
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS (UFGS)
UFGS 01 78 24.05 20, Facility Operation and Maintenance Support Information
UFGS 23 05 93, Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing for HVAC
UFGS 23 09 23.13 20, BACNET Direct Digital Control Systems for HVAC
UFGS 23 81 23.00 20, Computer Room Air Conditioning Units
D30 1.3 PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION AND ACCEPTANCE TESTING
- Verification of satisfactory HVAC system performance shall be via Performance Verification Testing, as detailed in this section.
- The Government reserves the right to witness all Acceptance Tests and Inspections, review data, and request other such additional inspections and repeat tests as necessary to ensure that the system and provided services conform to the stated requirements.
- The Qualified Testing Organization shall provide the Acceptance Tests and Inspections test plan and perform the acceptance tests and inspections. Test methods, procedures, and test values shall be performed and evaluated in accordance with appropriate standards, and the manufacturer's recommendations. Equipment shall be placed in service only after completion of required tests and evaluation of the test results have been completed. Contractor shall supply to the testing organization complete sets of shop drawings, settings of adjustable devices, and other information necessary for an accurate test and inspection of the system prior to the performance of any final testing. Perform acceptance tests and inspections on Computer Room Air Conditioning Units, Direct Digital Control System, and HVAC Testing/Adjusting/Balancing.
D30 1.4 HVAC COMMISSIONING
Commission the HVAC systems per the Commissioning Plan as required by UFGS Specification Section 01 45 00.05 20, Design & Construction Quality Control. HVAC system commissioning shall coordinate with and incorporate the testing, reporting, training & O&M documentation requirements of UFGS 23 08 00.00 20, HVAC Testing/Adjusting/Balancing and UFGS 23 09 23.13 20, BACnet Direct Digital Control Systems for HVAC.
D30 1.5 DESIGN SUBMITTALS
Design Submittals shall be in accordance with Z10, General Performance Technical Specifications, UFGS section 01 33 10.05 20, Design Submittal Procedures, UFC 1-300-09N, Design Procedures, UFC 3-400-10N, Mechanical Engineering.
In addition, UFGS sections listed below or in the body of the PTS text are to be used by the Designer of Record (DOR) as a part of the design submittal. If the UFGS products or systems are applicable to the project, the DOR shall edit these referenced UFGS sections and submit them as a part of the design submittal specification. Edit the specification sections in accordance with the limitations stated in PTS section Z10, General Performance Technical Specifications.
UFGS 01 78 24.05 20, Facility Operation and Maintenance Support Information
UFGS 23 09 23.13 20, BACnet Direct Digital Control Systems for HVAC
UFGS 23 08 00.00 20, HVAC Testing/Adjusting/Balancing
D30 1.6 CONSTRUCTION SUBMITTALS
Submit construction submittals in accordance with PTS section Z10, General Performance Technical Specifications. In addition to the Z10 requirements, the Designer of Record (DOR) shall approve the following construction submittals as a minimum:
OMSI manual for all equipment and fixtures
D30 1.7 MOTORS
Single-phase fractional-horsepower alternating-current motors shall be high efficiency types corresponding to the applications listed in NEMA MG 11. Select polyphase motors based on high efficiency characteristics relative to the applications as listed in NEMA MG 10. Additionally, all polyphase squirrel-cage medium induction motors with continuous ratings shall meet or exceed energy efficient ratings per Table 12-10 of NEMA MG 1. Provide controllers for 3-phase motors rated 1 hp (0.75 kW) and above with phase voltage monitors designed to protect motors from phase loss and over/under-voltage. Provide means to prevent automatic restart by a time adjustable restart relay. For packaged equipment, the manufacturer shall provide controllers including the required monitors and timed restart. Provide reduced voltage starters for all motors 25 hp and larger.
D3010 ENERGY SUPPLY
D301001 OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM
Conform to requirements of International Mechanical Code for piping. Conform to requirements of NFPA 31 for testing. Contractor is responsible for providing the complete oil supply system to the facility, including any applications and permits.
D301001 1.1 OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM PIPING & EQUIPMENT
ANSI/ASTM A53 or A106 piping with associated ASME fittings or ASTM B88, type L or M copper tubing with ASME B16.26 flared fittings or compression type fittings. Provide welded fittings on piping below grade. Pumps that are not part of the burner assembly shall be positive displacement type. Provide oil filter prior to oil entering appliance or pump. Storage tanks shall meet the requirements of NFPA 31.
D301002 GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM
D301002 1.1 NATURAL GAS PIPING
Conform to requirements of the local natural gas utility and ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems, for exterior piping. Conform to requirements of NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code, for interior gas piping. Provide meter and pressure regulator in accordance with the requirements of the local utility. Provide earthquake valve where required by code. Contractor is responsible for providing the complete natural gas system to the facility, including any applications and permits.
D301002 1.2 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
D301002 1.2.1 Aboveground Within Buildings
Black steel per ASTM A 53, Schedule 40, and associated ASME fittings threaded ends for sizes 2 inches (50 mm) and smaller; otherwise, plain end beveled for butt welding.
D301002 1.3 PRESSURE TESTS
Pressure test per NFPA 54 at 1.5 times maximum working pressure, but in no case less than 50 PSI (350 kPa).
D301002 1.4 PROPANE PIPING
If required, provide the same as specified for natural gas and comply with NFPA 58.
D301002 1.4.1 Underground
Polyethylene (PE) pipe conforming to ASTM D 2513 for 100 PSI (690 kPa) (gage) working pressure. Standard Dimension Ratio shall be 11.5 maximum. Provide detectable aluminum plastic backed tape or detectable magnetic plastic tape manufactured specifically for warning and identification of direct buried piping. Tape shall be detectable by an electronic detection instrument. Polyethylene Fittings shall be ASTM D 2683 socket fittings or ASTM D 2513 molded butt-fusion fittings.
D301002 1.5 PROPANE TANKS
If not provided by the propane provider, the tank material and installation shall comply with NFPA 58.
D301003 STEAM SUPPLY SYSTEM (FROM CENTRAL PLANT)
Refer to Section G30, Site Civil/Mechanical Utilities
D301004 HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM (FROM CENTRAL PLANT)
Refer to Section G30, Site Civil/Mechanical Utilities
D3020 HEAT GENERATING SYSTEMS
D302001 BOILERS
If required, provide Boiler(s) type for the load capacity of the building as indicated in ESR Section D30.
D302001 1.1 REQUIREMENTS
Boiler shall be designed, tested, and installed per ASME CSD-1 (Controls and Safety Devices) and ASME BPVC (Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code). The boiler shall meet the requirements of the UL 795, ANSI Z83.3, and ASME CSD.
D302001 1.2 BOILER BURNER
Burners provided shall be the make, model and type certified and approved by the manufacturer of the boiler being provided. Burner controls and flame safety equipment shall conform to either ASME CSD-1 or NFPA 58 as dictated by the input.
D302001 1.3 BOILER TRIM AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
D302001 1.3.1 Boiler Controls
Mount controls, including operating switches, indicating lights, gages, alarms, motor starters, fuses, and circuit elements of the control systems, on a single control panel mounted on the burner or separate from the burner. Location of the separate panel shall be at the side of the boiler or in a freestanding control cabinet away from the front of the boiler.
D302001 1.3.2 Boiler Trim
Comply with ASME BPVC SEC IV, ASME CSD-1, and additional appurtenances as specified herein.
D302001 1.3.3 Pressure Gages
Provide pressure gages with a scale equivalent to 1.5 times the outlet water pressure on supply water piping and return water piping.
D302001 1.3.4 Thermometers
Provide thermometers with a scale equivalent to 1.5 times the outlet water temperature on supply water piping and return water piping.
D302001 1.3.5 Drain Trapping
Provide drain valve and piping to a floor drain.
D302001 1.3.6 Air Vent Valve
Provide with screwed connection, stainless steel disk, and stainless steel seats to vent entrapped air.
D302001 1.4 STEAM BOILERS
Steam boilers shall meet the requirements of hot water boilers, except as follows.
D302001 1.4.1 Pressure Gages
Provide pressure gages with a scale equivalent to 1.5 times the outlet water pressure on boiler feedwater supply piping and condensate return water piping. Provide boiler steam pressure gage with scale equivalent to 1.5 times the boiler rated working pressure.
D302001 1.4.2 Thermometers
Provide thermometers with a scale equivalent to 1.5 times the outlet water temperature on boiler feedwater piping and return water piping.
D302001 1.5 BOILER STACK AND ACCESSORIES
Provide pre-manufactured, multi-wall stacks complying with NFPA 54 or NFPA 58 and UL-listed. Provide flue gas thermometer and mount in flue gas outlet.
D302001 1.6 BOILER STARTUP AND OPERATIONAL TESTS
D302001 1.6.1 Boiler Cleaning
Prior to startup, clean boiler(s) in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and manufacturer's recommendations.
D302001 1.6.2 Operational Tests
Furnish the services of an engineer or technician approved by the boiler manufacturer for installation, startup, operational and safety testing. Demonstrate proper operability of combustion control, flame safeguard control, and safety interlocks.
D302003 FUEL-FIRED UNIT HEATERS
D302003 1.1 GAS-FIRED UNIT HEATERS
ANSI Z83.8 and AGA label. Equip each heater with individually adjustable package discharge louver. Provide with thermostat.
D302003 1.2 INFRARED HEATERS
ANSI Z83.8 and AGA label.
D302004 AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
D302004 1.1 HEAT EXCHANGERS
Steam to hot water converter as required for the application. Provide factory assembled, u-tube units constructed in accordance with ASME BPVC for steam or hot water. Factory assembled, plate type heat exchangers may be provided for hot water.
D302004 1.2 CONDENSATE RETURN UNITS
Floor-mounted receiver and duplex pump unit.
D302005 EQUIPMENT THERMAL INSULATION
Insulate hot water pumps and equipment as suitable for the temperature and service in rigid block, semi-rigid board, or flexible unicellular insulation to fit as closely as possible to equipment.
D3030 COOLING GENERATING SYSTEMS
If coatings are indicated in ESR Section D30, provide with copper tube/copper fin construction or immersion applied, baked phenolic or other approved coating that passes the 3000 hour salt spray resistance test using the ASTM B117-90 procedure. Field applied coatings are not acceptable.
D303001 CHILLED WATER SYSTEMS
D303001 1.1 AIR-COOLED CHILLERS
Air-cooled chillers shall be type indicated in Project Program and meet the requirements of ARI 550/590-98. Provide control panel with the manufacturers' standard controls and protection circuits. If DDC system is required in project, provide a control interface for remote monitoring of the chiller's operating parameters, functions and alarms from the DDC control system central workstation.
D303001 1.1.1 Stages
Provide minimum of four stages of unloading at 25% per stage minimum for reciprocating and scroll chillers. Provide reciprocating units with hot gas bypass.
D303001 1.1.2 Pressure Control
Provide head pressure control for cold temperature operation. Provide freeze protection for chiller and piping.
D303001 1.1.3 Coil Construction
Provide copper tube, aluminum fins for condenser coils. Provide manufacturer's optional louvered covers or hail guards for condenser coils to provide protection against vandalism, debris, or hail.
D303001 1.2 WATER-COOLED CHILLERS
Self-contained chiller meeting the requirements of ARI 550/590-98. Provide control panel with the manufacturers' standard controls and protection circuits. If DDC system is required in project, provide a control interface for remote monitoring of the chiller's operating parameters, functions and alarms from the DDC control system central workstation. Provide automatic capacity-reduction system for stable operation from 100 to 10 percent of full load capacity.
D303001 1.3 COOLING TOWERS
Factory assembled, conforming to NFPA 214. Fire hazard rating for plastic impregnated materials shall not exceed 25. Provide Cooling Technology Institute 201 certification of tower capability and performance. Cooling Tower performance shall meet or exceed that listed in ASHRAE 90.1. Construct as indicated in ESR Section D30 with fill material of PVC formed sheets. Provide stainless steel hardware. Provide vibration cutout switch interlocked with the fan motor. Provide 2-speed or adjustable frequency drive fan motors. Provide work platform(s) at all locations in the tower that require periodic maintenance. For multi-cell installations, provide isolation valves on inlets and outlets of each cell.
D303001 1.4 CLOSED CIRCUIT COOLERS
Factory assembled, conforming to NFPA 214. Fire hazard rating for plastic impregnated materials shall not exceed 25. Provide Cooling Technology Institute 201 certification of tower capability and performance. Cooler performance shall meet or exceed that listed in ASHRAE 90.1. Provide stainless steel hardware. Provide vibration cutout switch interlocked with the fan motor. Provide 2-speed or adjustable frequency drive fan motors. Meet OSHA safety requirements for stairs and handrails.
D303002 DIRECT EXPANSION SYSTEMS
If coatings are indicated in ESR Section D30, provide with copper tube/copper fin construction or immersion applied, baked phenolic or other approved coating that passes the 3000 hour salt spray resistance test using the ASTM B117-90 procedure. Field applied coatings are not acceptable.
D303002 1.1 HEAT PUMPS
D303002 1.1.1 Air to Air
Air-cooled, split system heat pumps with ducted air distribution. Provide units factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with ARI 210/240 or ARI 340/360. Provide manufacturer's minimum recommended clearance around condensing units. Refrigerant piping size shall be per the manufacturer's recommendations. Insulate refrigerant piping suction lines and condensate drain.
D303002 1.1.2 Water Source
Factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with ARI 210/240 or ARI 340/360.
D303002 1.1.3 Ground-Coupled
Factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with ARI 330. Ground-coupled heat pumps shall be connected to the heat exchanger by a closed loop ground source vertical well field. Design and installation of each well field shall comply with IGSHPA and ASHRAE Standards.
D303002 1.2 CONDENSING UNITS
Air-cooled, split system air conditioner with ducted air distribution. Provide units factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with ARI 210/240 or ARI 340/360. Provide manufacturer's minimum recommended clearance around condensing units. Refrigerant piping size shall be per the manufacturer's recommendations.
D303002 1.3 DX VARIABLE AIR VOLUME (VAV) UNITS
Direct expansion equipment shall be specifically designed and manufactured for VAV applications. The same manufacturer shall provide central air handling units, VAV boxes/zone dampers and zone controls. Airflow through the evaporator coils shall not be modulated. Provide duct mounted zone control damper units with integral control box, designed for use with DX VAV packaged systems. Self-modulating air diffusers will not be allowed.
D303002 1.4 DUCTLESS SPLIT SYSTEM
Air-cooled, ductless split system. Provide units factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with ARI 210/240. Provide manufacturer's minimum recommended clearance around heat pump or condensing units. Refrigerant piping size shall be per the manufacturer's recommendations. Insulate refrigerant piping suction lines and condensate drain.
D3040 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304001 AIR DISTRIBUTION, HEATING & COOLING
D304001 1.1 DUCTWORK
Except as specified herein, provide ductwork constructed, braced, reinforced, installed, supported, and sealed per SMACNA standards.
D304001 1.1.1 Flexible Ducts
Use insulated flexible duct only for connections to air distribution devices to adapt to minor offsets. Flexible duct shall be UL 181 listed and per SMACNA DCS with a minimum R value of 4. Maximum length of flexible ductwork shall be 6 feet (2 meters).
D304001 1.1.2 Flexible Connections
Provide flexible connectors between fans and ducts.
D304001 1.1.3 Volume Dampers
Provide manual volume dampers in each branch take-off from the main duct to control air quantity except for primary supply ductwork on VAV systems. Dampers shall conform to SMACNA DCS and shall be seal class "A" construction.
D304001 1.1.4 Fire Dampers
Fire dampers shall be rated per UL 555. Fire dampers shall be dynamic type rated for closure against a moving airstream. Provide fire dampers that do not intrude into the air stream when in the open position.
D304001 1.1.5 Smoke Dampers
Smoke dampers shall be rated per UL 555S.
D304001 1.1.6 Sound Attenuators
Fabricated attenuators that will reduce the rated sound pressure level of the fan down to at least 65 decibels in the 250 Hz (third octave band) center frequency by using a reference sound source calibrated in decibels of sound power at 10 to 12 watts. Maximum permissible pressure drop shall not exceed 0.63 inch of water (157 Pa).
D304001 1.2 LOUVERS & HOODS
D304001 1.2.1 Louvers
Louvers shall bear AMCA ratings seal for air performance and water penetration in accordance with AMCA 500 and AMCA 511. Louvers shall be constructed of anodized aluminum alloy or stainless steel. Provide birdscreens.
D304001 1.2.2 Hoods
Hoods shall be constructed of anodized aluminum alloy or stainless steel. Provide with birdscreens.
D304001 1.3 GRILLES, REGISTERS, & DIFFUSERS
Factory-finished grilles, registers, and diffusers. Exterior and exposed edges shall be rolled, or otherwise stiffened and rounded.
D304001 1.4 INSULATION
Provide external thermal insulation for all ductwork. Insulate ductwork in concealed spaces with blanket flexible mineral fiber. Insulate ductwork in Mechanical Rooms and exposed locations with rigid mineral fiber insulation.
Provide insulation with factory applied all-purpose jacket with integral vapor retarder. In exposed locations, provide a jacket with white surface suitable for painting. Flame spread/smoke developed rating for all insulation shall not exceed 25/50. Minimum insulation thickness shall be the minimum thickness required by ASHRAE 90.1. Insulate the backs of all supply air diffusers with blanket flexible mineral fiber insulation.
D304001 1.5 VAV BOXES
Pressure-independent type variable air volume units rated per ARI 880. Boxes shall not be allowed to fully shut-off. Provide each box with a heating coil unless not required by space reheat or heating. Provide electronic controls.
D304001 1.6 VARIABLE AIR VOLUME VAV FAN-POWERED UNITS
Pressure-independent, fan powered, VAV units rated per ARI 880 and UL listed. Provide each box with a heating coil. Provide electronic controls with speed controller, discharge volume control damper(s), and return/recirculation air frame and filter. If discharge dampers are not provided with the unit, coordinate installation with the sheet metal contractor. Insulate in accordance with ASHRAE 90.1.
D304002 STEAM DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304002 1.1 STEAM PIPING
Steam piping shall be ASTM A106 or A53 Grade B, Schedule 40, black steel, electric-resistance welded or seamless.
D304002 1.2 CONDENSATE RETURN PIPING
Condensate return piping shall be ASTM A 106 or ASTM A 53, Grade B, Schedule 80, black steel, electric-resistance welded or seamless.
D304002 1.3 STEEL PIPE FITTINGS
For piping 2 inch (50 mm) and smaller, provide ANSI/ASME B16.3 malleable iron screwed fittings or ASME B16.11 socket welding (Class 3000) or threaded type (Class 2000). Provide ASME/ANSI B16.9 butt-welding fittings or ASME/ANSI B16.5 flanged type for piping 2-1/2 inch (63 mm) and larger.
D304002 1.4 INSULATION
Insulate steam and condensate return piping with mineral fiber or cellular glass insulation with all-purpose jacket.
D304002 1.5 STEAM PRESSURE REDUCING STATION
For each building, provide steam pressure reducing station(s).
D304002 1.6 STEAM TRAPS
Provide steam traps and accessories in accordance with UFC 3-400-10N.
D304003 HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304003 1.1 HOT WATER PIPING
Hot water piping shall be electric resistance welded or seamless Schedule 40 black steel pipe conforming to ASTM A 53. Piping 4 inch (100 mm) and smaller may be ASTM B 88 Type K or L copper.
D304003 1.2 STEEL PIPE FITTINGS
For piping 2 inch (50 mm) and smaller, provide ANSI/ASME B16.3 malleable iron screwed fittings or ASME B16.11 socket welding (Class 3000) or threaded type (Class 2000). Provide ASME/ANSI B16.9 butt-welding fittings or ASME/ANSI B16.5 flanged type for piping 2-1/2 inch (63 mm) and larger. Grooved joint pipe coupling systems of appropriate pressure rating are acceptable in lieu of welded or screwed fittings.
D304003 1.3 COPPER FITTINGS
ANSI B16.18 cast bronze solder joint type or ASME/ANSI B16.22 wrought copper solder joint type.
D304003 1.4 ISOLATION VALVES
Provide isolation valves on supply and return lines at take-offs for service to each building(s). Valves shall be located in valve boxes.
D304003 1.5 INSULATION
Insulate hot water piping with mineral fiber insulation with factory-applied all-purpose jacket. Provide aluminum metal wrap over insulation for all exterior piping.
D304003 1.6 VALVES
Provide shut off valves, appropriately sized relief valves, and appropriately sized balancing valves as necessary to balance water flows, protect components and isolate equipment for service and repairs.
D304003 1.7 APPURTENANCES
Provide appurtenances such as air separators, expansion tanks, suction diffusers, strainers, and other required features to allow for proper operation of hot water systems.
D304003 1.8 TEST PORTS
Provide test ports in piping at inlet and outlet of all major system components including boilers, pumps, and other equipment as required.
D304004 CHANGEOVER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Provide as specified for Hot Water Distribution Systems see D304003.
D304005 GLYCOL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Provide as specified for Chilled Water Distribution Systems see D304006.
D304006 CHILLED / CONDENSER WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304006 1.1 ABOVEGROUND CHILLED AND CONDENSER WATER PIPING
Aboveground chilled water piping shall be electric resistance welded or seamless Schedule 40 black steel pipe conforming to ASTM A 53. Piping 4 inch (100 mm) and smaller may be ASTM B 88 Type K or L copper.
D304006 1.2 STEEL PIPE FITTINGS
For piping 2 inch (50 mm) and smaller, provide ANSI/ASME B16.3 malleable iron screwed fittings or ASME B16.11 socket welding (Class 3000) or threaded type (Class 2000). Provide ASME/ANSI B16.9 butt-welding fittings or ASME/ANSI B16.5 flanged type for piping 2-1/2 inch (63 mm) and larger.
D304006 1.3 COPPER FITTINGS
ANSI B16.18 cast bronze solder joint type or ASME/ANSI B16.22 wrought copper solder joint type.
D304006 1.4 ISOLATION VALVES
Provide isolation valves on supply and return lines at take-offs for service to each building(s). Valves shall be located in valve boxes.
D304006 1.5 INSULATION
Insulate chilled water pumps and accessories for the temperature and service in rigid block, semi-rigid board, or flexible unicellular insulation to fit as closely as possible to equipment. Insulate above ground chilled water piping with cellular glass insulation (ASTM C 552, Type II, and Type III) or polyisocyanurate insulation (ASTM C 591, type I). Flexible unicellular insulation may be used on small piping runouts. Insulate condenser water piping with mineral fiber insulation. Provide all-purpose jacket with vapor retarder. Provide aluminum metal wrap over insulation for all exterior piping.
D304006 1.6 VALVES
Provide shut off valves, appropriately sized relief valves, and appropriately sized balancing valves as necessary to balance water flows, protect components and isolate equipment for service and repairs.
D304006 1.7 TEST PORTS
Provide test ports in piping at inlet and outlet of all major system components including chillers, pumps, and other equipment as required.
D304007 EXHAUST SYSTEMS
D304007 1.1 FANS
Fans shall be AMCA 210 certified, with AMCA seal. Fan bearings shall have a minimum average life of 200,000 hours at design operating conditions. Provide bird screens for outdoor inlets and outlets. Provide direct-drive type fans with means for verifying operation via the building DDC system or with speed controllers
D304007 1.2 IN-LINE FANS
UL-Listed centrifugal fans.
D304007 1.3 WALL FANS
Propeller fans with fan guards. Provide centrifugal fans with backdraft dampers and wall bracket.
D304007 1.4 ROOFTOP FANS
UL-Listed centrifugal fans with roof curb.
D304007 1.5 UTILITY SETS
AMCA 210 with AMCA seal.
D304007 1.6 BATHROOM FANS
UL 507 and UL-listed, Home Ventilating Institute (HVI) certified and with AMCA seal for ceiling installation.
D304007 1.7 RANGE HOODS
UL 507 and UL-listed, with AMCA seal, range hood with light over stove. Minimum fan capacity shall be 160 cfm with maximum sound level of 5.6 sones.
D304008 AIR HANDLING UNITS
AMCA 210 certified fans with AMCA seal. Fan bearings shall have a minimum average life of 200,000 hours at design operating conditions. Provide bird screens for outdoor inlets and outlets.
D304008 1.1 CENTRAL STATION AIR HANDLERS
Modular construction, double wall air handling units with minimum of 1 inch (25 mm) casing insulation. Provide ARI 430 certified fans and ARI certified coils. Provide stainless steel, positive draining condensate drain pan. For 100% outside air units provide capability for cooling, heating, dehumidification and reheat.
D304008 1.1.1 Ultraviolet Disinfection System
For central station air handling units provide an ultra violet c-band (UVC) disinfection system for mold, bacteria and odor control in each air handler that has a chilled water or DX cooling coil. Irradiation-emitters and fixtures are to be installed in sufficient quantity and in such an arrangement so as to provide an equal distribution of UVC energy on the coil and in the drain pan. To maintain energy efficiency, the UVC energy produced shall be of the lowest possible reflected and shadowed losses. Energy Efficiency - Power supplies shall be of the high efficiency electronic type and matched to the emitter. Intensity - The minimal UVC energy striking the leading edge (if installed upstream) or trailing edge (if installed downstream) of all the coil fins shall not be less than 820 µW/cm2 at the closest point and through placement, not less than 60% of that value at the farthest point. Equal amounts are to strike the drain pan, either directly or indirectly through reflection. The foregoing sets the placement and minimum quantity of fixtures to be installed. Installation - emitters and fixtures shall be installed at right angles to the conforming lines of the coil fins, such that through incident angle reflection, UVC energy bathes all surfaces of the coil and drain pan as well as all of the available line of sight airstream. One complete set of spare bulbs will be supplied.
D304090 OTHER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
D304090 1.1 PUMPS
Centrifugal circulating pumps with motor, motor starter, and motor enclosure conforming to the appropriate NEMA standards. Provide suction diffusers on base-mounted pumps. Insulate pumps used for hot service and chilled water service.
D304090 1.1.1 In-Line Pumps
Pumps constructed of manufacturer's standard materials suitable for chilled, condenser, and hot water heating systems.
D304090 1.1.2 Base Mounted Pumps
Single stage end suction pumps suitable for chilled, condenser, and hot water heating systems.
D304090 1.2 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES (VFD)
Factory-assembled variable frequency drive control systems for variable speed control. All air handling unit and pump VFD's shall be from the same manufacturer. Each VFD shall include motor starter, motor disconnects and controls as required for a complete system. Units shall be UL-listed and comply with the National Electric Code.
Provide the following accessories:
Disconnect switch
Control circuit transformer, with primary and secondary fuses
Manual bypass
System hand-off-auto switch with provisions for remote start/stop of the system.
System initialized light
Run light
Failure alarm
LCD digital display with numeric keypad
Provide a control interface for remote monitoring of VFD functions and alarms from the DDC control system computer.
D304090 1.3 CHILLED WATER AND HOT WATER AIR SEPARATORS
ASME rated air separators with tangential inlet and outlet connections and automatic air vent.
D304090 1.4 SOLIDS SEPARATORS
Provide centrifugal solids separator with automatic drain in open systems.
D304090 1.5 EXPANSION TANKS
ASME rated expansion tanks with polypropylene or butyl diaphragm or compression tanks as indicated in UFC 3-400-10N.
D304090 1.6 MAKE-UP WATER STATION
Station shall consist of a water pressure-reducing valve, filter and relief valve in the make-up water line to the chilled and hot water systems to maintain the operating pressure. Provide a 3/4 inch (20 mm) globe valve by-pass around this pressure reducing station. Provide reduced pressure backflow preventer upstream of the by-pass.
D304090 1.7 GLYCOL MAKE-UP STATION
If required, provide a glycol makeup system to maintain system proper operating mixture.
D304090 1.8 CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPING
ASTM B 88, Type M or L, hard drawn copper.
D304090 1.9 CONDENSATE DRAIN INSULATION
Insulate condensate drain piping with flexible cellular insulation.
D304090 1.10 CHEMICAL TREATMENT
If required, Provide chilled and hot water systems with automatic chemical treatment system for the control of pH, scale formation, and corrosion inhibition. Provide shot-type feeders for manual chemical feed. Feeders shall be rated for use with pressures up to 130 PSI (900 kPa) (gage). Provide condenser water systems with automatic chemical treatment systems that monitor conductivity, and pH, and provide for water metering and bleed-off. Provide chemicals in accordance with EPA and equipment manufacturer’s recommendations.
D304090 1.11 PIPING IDENTIFICATION
Provide piping identification labels or Stencil names or code letters for piping systems in clearly visible letters and symbols. Provide arrow-shaped markings to indicate direction of flow.
D304090 1.12 PIPE SLEEVES
Provide pipe sleeves at each wall and floor penetration. The sleeve shall be of a material suitable to protect the carrier pipe (two pipe sizes larger) and sealed with an appropriate flexible material. Provide fire stopping in fire rated walls in accordance with IBC.
D304090 1.13 SYSTEM FLUSHING
Thoroughly flush hydronic systems prior to system startup. Isolate coils during initial flushing until water is clear.
D304090 1.14 HEAT TAPE
UL-Listed, self-regulating, heat tape on piping subject to freezing.
D3050 TERMINAL & PACKAGE UNITS
D305002 UNIT HEATERS
See D302004 for gas fired unit heaters.
D305002 1.1 STEAM
UL-Listed, factory assembled, unit heaters.
D305002 1.2 HOT WATER
UL-Listed, factory assembled, unit heaters.
D305002 1.3 CABINET UNIT HEATER
UL-Listed, factory assembled, heaters.
D305003 FAN COIL UNITS
UL-Listed, factory assembled and tested fan coils, ARI 440 and ARI certified.
D305004 FIN TUBE RADIATION
D305004 1.1 FIN TUBE RADIATORS AND CONVECTORS
Fin tube radiators and Convectors shall be provided with copper tubes and aluminum fins. Provide normally open, spring return control valves.
D305005 ELECTRIC HEATING
D305005 1.1 UNIT HEATERS
Factory assembled, UL-1025, unit heaters.
D305005 1.2 BASEBOARD HEATERS
Factory assembled, UL-1042, heaters.
D305005 1.3 WALL HEATERS
Factory assembled, UL-1025, cabinet heaters.
D305005 1.4 INFRARED HEATERS
Factory assembled, UL-Listed and labeled heaters.
D305006 PACKAGE UNITS
D305006 1.1 ROOFTOP AIR HANDLERS
Factory packaged units in accordance with ARI 430 and suitable for outdoor installation. Provide with manufacturer's roof curb.
D305006 1.2 DUCT HEATER
Factory assembled, UL-listed heaters. Provide control cabinet and heating coil.
D3060 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTATION
D306001 HVAC CONTROLS
D306001 1.1 DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLS
Provide one of the following as directed in ESR Section D30.
- Provide Direct Digital Controls (DDC) to comply with the requirements specified in UFGS Section 23 09 23.13 20, BACNET Direct Digital Control Systems for HVAC. The Designer of Record shall prepare UFGS Specification Section 23 09 23.13 20 as a part of the project specification and shall include the prepared specification section in the design submittal for the project.
- Provide a partial direct digital control (DDC) system that will communicate with the existing DDC system. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this contract, no other product will be acceptable other than that indicated in ESR Section D30. Provide a distributed control system. The system shall have stand alone digital controllers, a communication network, and a workstation computer with control software. Pneumatic controllers and components are not acceptable. All 120-volt wiring shall comply with NFPA 70. All 24-volt wiring shall comply with the IMC and terminal device manufacturer’s recommendations.
D306001 1.2 INSTRUMENT PANELS
D306001 1.2.1 Equipment Controllers
DDC hardware shall be UL-916 rated. Use controllers in a distributed control manner. Controllers shall be stand alone with an internal clock and modem. The total number of I/O hardware points shall not exceed 48 in any controller. Provide sufficient memory for each controller to support required control, communication, trends, alarms, and messages. Provide communications ports for controller to controller, on-site interface, remote workstation interface, and telecommunications interface.
D306002 ELECTRONIC CONTROLS
If required, provide programmable thermostats with built in keypads for scheduling of day and night temperatures with two setback periods per day. Provide independent summer and winter programs. Thermostats shall have temporary and manual override of schedule and battery backup.
D3070 SYSTEMS TESTING AND BALANCING
D3070 1.1 HVAC SYSTEM
Provide HVAC systems testing and balancing that complies with the requirements specified in UFGS Specification Section 23 05 93, Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing for HVAC. The Designer of Record shall prepare UFGS Specification Section 23 05 93, as a part of the project specification and shall include the prepared specification section in the design submittal for the project.
D3090 OTHER HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT
D309001 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION ITEMS
D309001 1.1 SEISMIC DESIGN
Provide in accordance with UFC 3-400-10N, Mechanical Engineering.
D309002 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
D309090 OTHER SPECIAL MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
D309090 1.1 ENERGY RECOVERY WHEELS
Total energy (enthalpy) type energy recovery wheels (heat wheels). Media shall be aluminum or a lightweight polymer coated with a corrosion-resistant finish. Etched or oxidized surfaces are not acceptable. Heat transfer surfaces shall be coated with a non-migrating (permanently bonded) absorbent specifically developed for the selective transfer of water vapor. Equal sensible and latent recovery efficiencies shall be documented through a certification program conducted per ASHRAE 84 and ARI 1060. The energy recovery wheel shall have an insulated housing of double wall construction, rotor seals that are specifically designed to limit cross-contamination, and a rotation detector. Should rotation stop, the rotation detector shall alarm the HVAC control system. Filter sections shall be readily accessible for maintenance.
D309090 1.2 HEAT PIPES
Factory fabricated, assembled and tested heat pipes with counter-flow arrangement. Provide hermitically sealed, seamless aluminum tube cores with extended surfaces. Heat exchanger frame shall be constructed of not less than 16-gage galvanized steel and fitted with intermediate tube supports, and flange connections. Provide tube end covers and a partition of galvanized steel to separate exhaust and supply air streams without cross-contamination. A refrigerant shall be used as the working fluid. Type I refrigerants are not allowed.
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